Decade: 20th Century
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20th Century
Evolution of a Foundation: an Institutional History of the Rockefeller Foundation
One of the first large-scale philanthropic foundations in the United States was created out of industrial wealth and came to reach around the globe.
![](https://s30471.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/RSF-4th-of-July-1-500x500.jpg)
1910s
20th Century
“Investment Philanthropy” Investing for Social Good, a Century Ago
An early twentieth-century foundation tried using its endowment to support for-profit projects that also would achieve a social goal.
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1920s
20th Century
The “Insulin Gift”
In 1923, a wealthy philanthropist’s funding helped make life-saving treatment for diabetes available to patients and doctors.
![Insanity Defense illustration in Harper's Weekly, February 27, 1859. Library of Congress.](https://s30471.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/3b02612u_LOC_Display_small-500x500.jpg)
1930s
1980s
1990s
2000-2010
20th Century
21st Century
The Commonwealth Fund and the “Insanity Defense”: Unexpected Outcomes
Our understanding of the insanity defense relies on a book that was an unintended outcome of a Commonwealth Fund grant.
![Black and white image of local residents sitting around a large table discussing the start-up capital for Progress Plaza.](https://s30471.pcdn.co/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/FA738_S3-17_B106_F1902_018_Display-500x500.jpg)
1960s
20th Century
Supporting Economic Justice? The Ford Foundation’s 1968 Experiment in Program Related Investments
How the largest US foundation began supporting market-based projects in the late 1960s.